What is the best medication to take for prostatitis?Prostate inflammation is a fairly complex disease that tends to have a chronic course.Therefore, for its treatment to be effective, complex therapy must include drugs, both new and proven, belonging to different pharmacological groups.
It is not customary to talk about this disease among men.But, nevertheless, the pathology requires immediate treatment.What medications are currently most effective for prostatitis?
Causes of prostatitis
About 20% of men of reproductive age suffer from inflammation of the prostate.In addition, some of them suffer from the chronic form of the disease.What causes the development of this pathology?
Prostatitis is caused by a number of pathogenic factors that affect the pelvic organs.These include:
- disturbance of blood supply.Stagnation of venous blood in the prostate is usually the cause of the inflammatory process.This phenomenon occurs with excess body weight, sedentary lifestyle and sedentary work.Also complicating the outflow of blood and lymph from the pelvic organs is a change in vascular tone due to smoking and alcohol consumption;
- bacterial infection.The pathogen can enter the male genital area either through unprotected sexual contact with an infected partner or in the presence of chronic processes in the body caused by pathogenic microflora.In the latter case, the pathogen can enter the pelvic organs and the prostate through the bloodstream, lymph and also through nerve fibers;
- frequent hypothermia of the pelvic girdle;
- physiological or pathological change in the general hormonal background of the body;
- irregular or, on the contrary, satiated sexual life;
- weakening of the immune system, as a result of which the body loses the ability to resist external or internal infections.
To restore the function of the prostate, it is necessary to eliminate or at least significantly weaken the effect of pathogens on the male body and create the most favorable conditions for tissue regeneration.The main role in the normalization of processes in the male pelvic organs belongs to drug therapy.
Attention.Treatment of prostatitis will be effective only if the choice of drug in each case is based on the etiology of the disease.
Acute and chronic prostatitis: symptoms
The manifestations of the disease depend on the course of the disease.An acute onset usually accompanies prostatitis of bacterial etiology.In this case, the patient has the following symptoms:
- chills or fever;
- increased fatigue;
- there may be headaches and other signs of general intoxication;
- pain in the groin area that radiates to the lower back;
- frequent urination, accompanied by cutting pain and weakening of the stream;
- pain in the rectal area during bowel movements;
- changes in the appearance of urine.
In the absence of timely treatment, as well as if all the doctor's recommendations are not followed, the disease can become chronic.The most common complaints during a long course of the disease include severe pain in the perineal area, which covers the ampulla of the rectum and other organs adjacent to the prostate.Men report difficulty urinating and a burning sensation that occurs when going to the bathroom.
General symptoms of the chronic course of the disease include increased irritability and various sleep disorders.
In practical medicine, it has been established that in about 50% of cases chronic pathology is prone to frequent exacerbations.At the same time, it would seem that cured prostatitis reminds itself of specific symptoms.
Important.The symptoms and treatment of the disease are closely related.To cure prostatitis, drugs are selected not only depending on the form of the disease and the tendency to exacerbate the pathology, but also depending on the severity of the symptoms.
Dosage forms
How to treat a developing disease?To choose the right drugs for the treatment of prostatitis, it is necessary to take into account the pharmacological form of release.If the method of drug administration is chosen incorrectly, even the most effective drugs may become ineffective.
For the treatment of inflammatory processes in the prostate, the following drugs are used:
- suppositories for insertion into the rectum.These medications are cheaper than other dosage forms, but are usually more effective.This is due to the proximity of the prostate to the injection site.From the rectum, the active substances of the suppositories penetrate into the surrounding tissues through the capillary-rich mucous membrane and faster than other forms and have a therapeutic effect on all adjacent organs.The effect of this drug for prostatitis in men begins literally a few minutes after administration.A similar result is obtained when microenemas are used in the treatment.Rectal suppositories may have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, or antibacterial effects;
- tablets, drops and capsules.In this dosage form, medications are prescribed to relieve the inflammatory process and relieve pain attacks.Also, to quickly cure prostatitis, drops and tablets containing immunomodulatory substances are used.All of these dosage forms are also good for introducing substances that have an antibacterial effect into the body.But these medications affect not only the inflamed prostate, but also the entire body.Therefore, when treated with tablets and other oral medications, the patient's liver and kidneys may be damaged.Which capsules, tablets or drops will help best against prostatitis, in each case only a doctor should decide;
- injectable medications.One of the most effective ways to deliver medications to a diseased organ.Like pills, they have an effect on the entire body;
- The medicine for prostatitis in men can also be administered directly into the urethra through instillation.With this treatment method, the active substances enter the prostate gland directly.This procedure can only be performed by the treating doctor.
Important.The choice of the pharmaceutical form of drug therapy is influenced by the general condition of the patient, the presence of concomitant diseases, the severity and form of the inflammatory process.Medications that you prescribe yourself can be dangerous to your health.
Drugs used
Treatment of inflammatory processes in the prostate includes drugs belonging to several pharmacological groups, each of which has its own specific effect, both on the diseased organ and on the entire body.The list of medications used includes:
- Substances with antibacterial activity.These remedies are used in cases where it is necessary to cure the pathology caused by pathogenic microflora;
- anti-inflammatory medications.By relieving swelling and other manifestations of inflammation, as well as improving blood supply to the prostate, drugs in this group contribute to the rapid restoration of the structure and function of the prostate gland;
- analgesics included in a complex treatment significantly improve the patient's quality of life until recovery;
- alpha blockers improve urine flow and relieve discomfort when urinating;
- Treatment is also complemented by drugs that have an immunomodulatory effect.
For complex treatments, prostatitis medications should be selected taking into account their interaction with each other.It is also necessary to take into account the presence of side effects.
For reference.The best cure for prostatitis in each specific case are substances that correspond to the etiology of the disease and the form of the pathology.
The classification of drugs used in the treatment of prostatitis identifies the following most popular groups of drugs.
Antibacterial agents
Effective treatment of prostatitis caused by pathogenic microorganisms is impossible without the use of antibiotics.For effective treatment of the disease, it is first necessary to conduct a laboratory test using a smear to determine the type of pathogen and its resistance to various groups of antibacterial drugs.This will allow you to choose the best means for each specific patient.Sometimes, to save time, if immediate start of therapy is necessary, the doctor prescribes broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Which antibacterial agent will be most effective in treating a particular man can only be determined after a bacteriological study.
Anti-inflammatory medications
To relieve the swelling of the organ and the accompanying pain, drugs for the treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis in men are usually selected from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.In addition to eliminating the symptoms of the inflammatory process, these drugs also help to relieve the tone of the smooth muscles of the prostate, and also relax the muscles of the perineum.
In severe cases, the doctor may prescribe hormonal medications to treat chronic prostatitis.These remedies will facilitate the excretion of urine, relieve inflammation and relieve pain.
Painkillers
Sometimes, due to severe pain in the pelvic organs and pelvic floor muscles, it is necessary to prescribe pain relievers.For these purposes, substances that relieve spasms are often used.Any antispasmodic medication that helps with prostatitis pain relaxes the striated skeletal muscles and smooth muscles of blood vessels and internal organs, leading to a decrease in swelling.As a result, the prostate stops being compressed and painful attacks stop.
Antispasmodic analgesics do not require constant use.You should take these medications only if you have pain.
Alpha blockers
The inflammatory process of the prostate causes swelling of its tissues, which causes compression of the prostatic urethra.This causes an interruption in the flow of urine from the bladder.Unfortunately, the anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic medications taken cannot always restore the outflow of urine.And then alpha blockers come to the rescue.
Patients with heart, kidney, or liver disease, low blood pressure, and slow heartbeat should not take alpha blockers.
Medicines in this group relax the smooth muscles of the prostate and the bladder sphincter, which makes it possible to completely restore the urination process.
Additional funds
The most effective medications can be ineffective if the body's defenses are reduced.When the inflammatory process has already begun, conventional restorative methods, including giving up bad habits, organizing proper nutrition and feasible physical activity, may not be enough.The treatment must already be complemented with specific therapy.How to treat the immune system so as not to damage it?
The body's defenses must be restored under the supervision of an immunologist.The doctor prescribes an immunological blood test and, based on the results obtained, individually selects immunomodulatory drugs.
Preparations with natural ingredients are also popular.Active ingredients made from cattle testicles will have the following effects:
- will relieve inflammation;
- relieve pain;
- restore blood supply to the prostate;
- accelerate regenerative processes in tissues;
- It will prevent the development of complications of prostatitis.
Often, men try to take home remedies for prostatitis on their own.But the use of medicinal herbs, dietary supplements and other alternative medicine drugs should be coordinated with your doctor.